2.4.4 Ethanol Precipitation

0.1 volume of 3M sodium acetate (pH 5.2) are added to one volume of the aqueous solution. This gives a final concentration of 0.3 M sodium acetate6,7. 2 to 2.5 volumes of cold (–20C) absolute ethanol are added. The tube is left at –70C for one hour or at –20C for several hours (overnight). DNA is precipitated by centrifugation for 20 minutes at 4C (13000 rpm or 4000 g), the supernatant is discarded carefully, the remaining pellet washed with 300 µl of 80% ethanol to remove residual salt, centrifuged again for 5 minutes at 4C, the supernatant discarded again and the pellet dried in a vacuum evaporator (Speed Vac, Savant). The pellet is resuspended appropriately8. It can also be stored as a pellet stably at –20C  [116117].

© 2001 Alexander Binder