2.3.2 Other Solutions

Ethidium bromide solution:
10 mg/ml. Used to visualise DNA: emits fluorescence when excited at 250–320nm (for formula, see figure 2.1). Stored at 4C in dark.
Proteinase K:
30 mg Proteinase K are dissolved in 1ml H2O and stored at –20C.
TE buffer:
10 mM Tris (pH 7.4) and 0.1 mM EDTA–Na2 (pH 8.0), stored at room temperature.
Sevac:
24 parts chloroform mixed with 1 part isoamyl alcohol.
NaCl, 6M:
35.06 g NaCl are dissolved in 100 ml H2O and stored at 4C.
PAGE loading buffer:
5 parts of deionised formamide and 1 part of 25mM EDTA (pH 8.0) with 50 mg/ml blue dextran.
Phenol:
Phenol was redistilled at 160C and 8-hydroxyquinoline added to a final concentration of 0.1%. It was then extracted several times with an equal volume of buffer (1M Tris [pH 8.0], followed by 0.1M Tris [pH 8.0] and 0.2% β-mercaptoethanol). Stored at 4C in dark under equilibration buffer.
Deionised Formamide:
50ml Formamide1 are mixed with 5 g of AG501 X8 ion-exchange resin and stirred for 30 minutes. This is repeated until the pH is greater than 7.0. The formamide is dispensed into aliquots of 500 µl and stored for up to 3 months at -25C.

© 2001 Alexander Binder